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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
organa sensoria  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
organum visuale (par) Short Extended
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| Current level | tunica interna globi oculi (par) Short |
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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| 58301 |
|
6949 | tax |
tunica interna globi oculi (par)
|
túnica interna del globo ocular (par)
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| 58301 |
|
6950 | tax |
retina (par)
P4 29 children
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retina (par)
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| 58603 |
|
6951 |
pars caeca retinae (par)
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porción ciega de la retina (par)
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| 58610 |
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6952 |
pars ciliaris retinae (par)
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porción ciliar de la retina (par)
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| 58611 |
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6953 |
pars iridica retinae (par)
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porción irídea de la retina (par)
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|
7649 |
limbus posterior retinae (par)
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limbo posterior de la retina (par)
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7650 |
epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)
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epitelio simple cubo pigmentado del limbo posterior de la retina (par)
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|
7651↓ |
membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)
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membrana basal superficial del limbo posterior de la retina (par)
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7652 |
pigmentocyti retinae (par)
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pigmentocitos de la retina (par)
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| 58600 |
|
6954 |
ora serrata (par)
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borde dentado (par)
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| 58604 |
|
6955 | tax |
pars optica retinae (par)
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porción óptica de la retina (par)
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| 58617 |
|
7645 | tax |
strata retinae (par)
P4 59 children
|
capas de la retina (par)
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| 58627 |
|
6956 |
stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)
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capa pigmentada de la retina (par)
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|
6957 |
strata nervosa retinae (par)
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capas nerviosas de la retina (par)
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| 58680 |
|
6958 |
stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)
|
capa de los segmentos externos internos de la retina (par)
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||
| 58683 |
|
6959 |
stratum limitans externum retinae (par)
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capa limitante externa de la retina (par)
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| 58684 |
|
6960 |
stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)
|
capa nuclear externa de la retina (par)
|
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| 58685 |
|
6961 |
stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)
|
capa plexiforme externa de la retina (par)
|
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| 58686 |
|
6962 |
stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)
|
capa nuclear interna de la retina (par)
|
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| 58704 |
|
6963 |
stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)
|
capa plexiforme interna de la retina (par)
|
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| 58687 |
|
6964 |
stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)
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capa ganglionar de la retina (par)
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| 58688 |
|
6965 |
stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)
|
capa neurofibrilar de la retina (par)
|
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| 58689 |
|
6966 |
stratum limitans internum retinae (par)
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capa limitante interna de la retina (par)
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| 58603 |
|
6967 | tax |
discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)
|
disco óptico (par)
; papila del nervio óptico (par)
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|
| 77664 |
|
6968↓ | tax |
excavatio disci nervi optici (par)
|
excavación del disco óptico (par)
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| 58637 |
|
6969 | tax |
macula lutea (par)
|
mancha amarilla (par)
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| 58658 |
|
6970 |
fovea centralis (par)
|
fosita central (par)
|
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| 58677 |
|
6971 | tax |
foveola (par)
|
fovéola (par)
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|
7646 |
stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)
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capa pigmentada de la fosita central (par)
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7647 |
stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)
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capa nerviosa de la fosita central (par)
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|||
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|
7648 |
stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)
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capa de la fosita central (par)
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|
7644↓ | tax |
neura retinalia (par)
|
neuronas retinianas (par)
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7653 |
neura sensoria retinalia (par)
P4 20 children
|
neuronas sensoriales retinianas (par)
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| 67747 |
|
7690 | tax |
neura bacillifera (par)
; bacilla retinae (par)
|
bastones de la retina (par)
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|
7690 |
# neuron bacilliferum
; bacillum retinae
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# bastón de la retina
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| 62135 |
|
7692 |
segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi
|
segmento externo de los bastones
|
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|
7693 |
disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi
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discos membranosos del bastón de la retina
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| 62224 |
|
7694 |
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi
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punto conjuntival del bastón de la retina
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| 67828 |
|
7695 |
cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi
|
cilio conectoro del bastón de la retina
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||
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|
7708 |
spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi
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espacio intersegmentario del bastón de la retina
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| 67789 |
|
7709 |
segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi
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segmento interno del bastón de la retina
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|
7698 |
zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi
; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi
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zona elipsoidea del bastón de la retina
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|
7699 |
zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi
; myoideum neuri bacilliferi
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zona myoidea del bastón de la retina
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| 62226 |
|
7700 |
fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
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fibra externa del bastón de la retina
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| 62234 |
|
7701 |
soma neuri bacilliferi
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soma del bastón de la retina
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|
7702 |
processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi
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proceso axonal del bastón de la retina
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| 62240 |
|
7703 |
fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
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fibra interna del bastón de la retina
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| 62241 |
|
7704 |
spherula neuri bacilliferi
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esférula del bastón de la retina
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|
7706 |
synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi
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sinapsis invaginada del bastón de la retina
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| 67748 |
|
7707 | tax |
neura conifera (par)
; coni retinae (par)
|
conos de la retina (par)
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|
7707 |
# neuron coniferum
; conus retinae
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# cono de la retina
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| 62157 |
|
7710 |
segmentum externum neuri coniferi
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segmento externo del cono de la retina
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|
7712 |
disci membranacei neuri coniferi
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discos membranosos del cono de la retina
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|||
| 62225 |
|
7715 |
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi
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punto conjuntival del cono de la retina
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| 62204 |
|
7717 |
cilium connectens neuri coniferi
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cilio conectoro del cono de la retina
|
||
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|
7718 |
spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi
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espacio intersegmentario del cono de la retina
|
|||
| 62213 |
|
7720 |
segmentum internum neuri coniferi
|
segmento interno del cono de la retina
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||
|
|
7721 |
zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi
; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi
|
zona elipsoidea del cono de la retina
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|||
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|
7722 |
zona myoidea neuri coniferi
; myoideum neuri coniferi
|
zona myoidea del cono de la retina
|
|||
| 62227 |
|
7723 | tax |
fibra externa neuri coniferi
|
fibra externa del cono de la retina
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|
| 62235 |
|
7724 | tax |
soma neuri coniferi
|
soma del cono de la retina
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|
7726 |
processus axonicus neuri coniferi
|
proceso axonal del cono de la retina
|
|||
| 62239 |
|
7727 | tax |
fibra interna neuri coniferi
|
fibra interna del cono de la retina
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|
| 62242 |
|
7728 |
pes terminalis neuri coniferi
|
pie terminal del cono de la retina
|
||
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|
7729 |
synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi
|
sinapsis invaginada del cono de la retina
|
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|
7731 |
coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)
|
conos de typo rojo (par); conos de longitud de onda larga (par)
|
|||
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|
7733 |
coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)
|
conos de typo verde (par); conos de longitud de onda media (par)
|
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|
7734 |
coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)
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conos de typo azul (par); conos de longitud de onda corta (par)
|
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|
13042 |
coni foveae centralis retinae (par)
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conos de la fosita central de la retina (par)
|
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| 67749 |
|
7654 | tax |
neura bipolaria (par)
P4 29 children
|
neuronas bipolares (par)
|
|
| 67750 |
|
7659 | tax |
neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)
|
neuronas bipolares de los bastones (par)
|
|
| 62092 |
|
7660↓ | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)
|
neuronas bipolares de los conos (par)
|
|
| 62093 |
|
7661 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)
|
neuronas bipolares s de los conos (par)
|
|
|
|
7662 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)
|
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
|
||
|
|
7663 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)
|
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
|
||
| 62094 |
|
7664 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)
|
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
|
|
| 62095 |
|
7665 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)
|
neuronas bipolares s de los conos (par)
|
|
|
|
7666 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)
|
neuronas bipolares s gigantes de los conos (par)
|
||
|
|
7667 | tax |
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par)
; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)
|
neuronas bipolares difusas no gigantes de los conos
|
||
| 67765 |
|
7655↓ | tax |
neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
P4 11 children
|
neuronas ganglionares retinianas (par)
|
|
|
|
7668 | tax |
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
|
neuronas ganglionares s s s (par)
|
||
|
|
7669↓ | tax |
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
|
neuronas ganglionares s s s (par)
|
||
|
|
7670 | tax |
neura ganglionaria nana (par)
|
neuronas ganglionares enanas (par)
|
||
| 67764 |
|
7656 | tax |
neura horizontalia (par)
P4 8 children
|
neuronas horizontales (par)
|
|
| 67913 |
|
7735 | tax |
neura horizontalia typi I (par)
|
neuronas horizontales horizontal tipo I (par)
|
|
| 67914 |
|
7736 | tax |
neura horizontalia typi II (par)
|
neuronas horizontales horizontal tipo II (par)
|
|
| 67766 |
|
7657↓ | tax |
neura amacrina (par)
P4 47 children
|
neuronas amacrinas (par)
|
|
| 67767 |
|
7671 | tax |
neura amacrina diffusa (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas difusas (par)
|
|
| 62110 |
|
7672 | tax |
neura amacrina stratificata (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas estratificadas (par)
|
|
|
|
7673 | tax |
neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)
|
neuronas s de los bastones (par)
|
||
|
|
7674↓ | tax |
neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas biestratificadas (par)
|
||
|
|
7675↓ | tax |
neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas (par)
|
||
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|
7676 | tax |
neura amacrina dopaminergica (par)
; neura amacrina A18 (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas dopaminérgicas (par)
|
||
|
|
7677 | tax |
neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)
|
neuronas s de los conos (par)
|
||
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|
7678 | tax |
neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)
|
neuronas s de campo estrecho de la vía magnocelular de los conos (par)
|
||
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|
7679 | tax |
neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)
|
neuronas s s de vía de los conos (par)
|
||
|
|
7680 | tax |
neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)
|
neuronas s de campo pequeño (par)
|
||
|
|
7681 | tax |
neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas OFF-ON (par)
|
||
|
|
7682 | tax |
neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas ON-OFF (par)
|
||
|
|
7683 | tax |
neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)
|
neuronas s de campo amplio de sustancia P (par)
|
||
| 62363 |
|
7684 | tax |
neura amacrina cholinergica (par)
|
neuronas amacrinas colinérgicas (par)
|
|
|
|
7685 | tax |
neura interplexiformia (par)
|
neuronas interplexiformes (par)
|
||
| 62111 |
|
7658 |
gliocyti retinae (par)
P4 8 children
|
gliocitos de la retina (par)
|
||
| 54558 |
|
7686 |
gliocyti retinae (par)
|
gliocitos radiales de la retina (par)
|
||
|
|
7686 |
# gliocytus radialis retinae
|
# gliocito radial de la retina
|
|||
|
|
7687 |
processus radialis
|
proceso radial
|
|||
| 54543 |
|
7689 |
astrocyti (par)
|
astrocitos protoplasmaticos (par)
|
||
| 50863 |
|
6372 | tax |
nervus opticus
; nervus cranialis II 
|
nervio óptico
; nervio craneal II
|
|
|
|
6983 |
vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
P4 18 children
|
vasos sanguíneos de la retina (par)
|
|||
| 49879 |
|
3921 | tax |
arteria centralis retinae
|
arteria central de la retina
|
|
| 49912 |
|
6985 | tax |
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior
|
arteriola retiniano temporal superior
|
|
| 49917 |
|
6986 | tax |
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior
|
arteriola retiniano temporal inferior
|
|
| 49909 |
|
6987 | tax |
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior
|
arteriola retiniano nasal superior
|
|
| 49915 |
|
6988 | tax |
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior
|
arteriola retiniano nasal inferior
|
|
| 51904 |
|
6989 | tax |
arteriola macularis superior
|
arteriola macular superior
|
|
| 51905 |
|
6990 | tax |
arteriola macularis inferior
|
arteriola macular inferior
|
|
| 51906 |
|
6991 | tax |
arteriola macularis media
|
arteriola macular media
|
|
| 51799 |
|
4659 | tax |
vena centralis retinae
|
vena central de la retina
|
|
| 51913 |
|
6992 | tax |
venula retinalis temporalis superior
|
vénula retiniano temporal superior
|
|
| 51914 |
|
6993 | tax |
venula retinalis temporalis inferior
|
vénula retiniano temporal inferior
|
|
| 51916 |
|
6994 | tax |
venula retinalis nasalis superior
|
vénula retiniano nasal superior
|
|
| 51915 |
|
6995 | tax |
venula retinalis nasalis inferior
|
vénula retiniano nasal inferior
|
|
| 51917 |
|
6996 | tax |
venula macularis superior
|
vénula macular superior
|
|
| 51918 |
|
6997 | tax |
venula macularis inferior
|
vénula macular inferior
|
|
| 51919 |
|
6998 | tax |
venula macularis media
|
vénula macular media
|
|
|
|
125 lines
|
|
||||
|
|
54.4 %
|
52.8 %
|
||||
|
|
32 partial items
|
|
||||
|
|
245 entities
|
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 6968 |
The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
|
| 7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
| 7651 |
(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
|
| 7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
|
| 7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
|
| 7660 |
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
|
| 7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
|
| 7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
|
| 7675 |
See note # 7674
|
|
Signature
|
| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 6949 |
| Sublist 1 | 6950 retina 29/10 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 2 | 6983 vas sanguineum retinae 20/19 on 8.4.2018 |
| Invalid signature | 17165 (stored value 2849) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 18 Found units 17 |
| Sublist 3 | 7645 stratum retinae 59/20 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 4 | 7653 neuron sensorium retinale 17/8 on 23.1.2020 |
| Invalid signature | 13447 (stored value 6149) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 20 Found units 7 |
| Sublist 5 | 7654 neuron bipolare 29/10 on 5.2.2018 |
| Sublist 6 | 7655 neuron ganglionare retinale 11/4 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 7 | 7656 neuron horizontale 8/3 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 8 | 7657 neuron amacrinum 47/16 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 9 | 7658 gliocytus retinae 8/3 on 5.2.2018 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 228 subunits 93 |
| Proper children | 15 |
| Invalid check | Found children: 244 |
| Proper units | 3 |
| Invalid check | Found units: 93 |
| Invalid signature | 3982 ( 24.1.2020) |
| Date: 05.06.2024 |