Partonomy list P3F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: ES, interface: EN, work in progress

tunica interna globi oculi (par)

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Top level organa sensoria Short Extended
Level 2 organum visuale (par) Short Extended
Current level tunica interna globi oculi (par) Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short Spanish equivalent
58301 6949 tax
tunica interna globi oculi (par)
túnica interna del globo ocular (par)
58301 6950 tax
retina (par) P4 29 children
retina (par)
58603 6951 tax
pars caeca retinae (par)
porción ciega de la retina (par)
58610 6952 tax
pars ciliaris retinae (par)
porción ciliar de la retina (par)
58611 6953 tax
pars iridica retinae (par)
porción irídea de la retina (par)
7649 tax
limbus posterior retinae (par)
limbo posterior de la retina (par)
7650 tax
epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)
epitelio simple cubo pigmentado del limbo posterior de la retina (par)
7651↓ tax
membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)
membrana basal superficial del limbo posterior de la retina (par)
7652 tax
pigmentocyti retinae (par)
pigmentocitos de la retina (par)
58600 6954 tax
ora serrata (par)
borde dentado (par)
58604 6955 tax
pars optica retinae (par)
porción óptica de la retina (par)
58617 7645 tax
strata retinae (par) P4 59 children
capas de la retina (par)
58627 6956 tax
stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)
capa pigmentada de la retina (par)
6957 tax
strata nervosa retinae (par)
capas nerviosas de la retina (par)
58680 6958
stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)
capa de los segmentos externos internos de la retina (par)
58683 6959 tax
stratum limitans externum retinae (par)
capa limitante externa de la retina (par)
58684 6960 tax
stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)
capa nuclear externa de la retina (par)
58685 6961 tax
stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)
capa plexiforme externa de la retina (par)
58686 6962 tax
stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)
capa nuclear interna de la retina (par)
58704 6963 tax
stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)
capa plexiforme interna de la retina (par)
58687 6964 tax
stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)
capa ganglionar de la retina (par)
58688 6965 tax
stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)
capa neurofibrilar de la retina (par)
58689 6966 tax
stratum limitans internum retinae (par)
capa limitante interna de la retina (par)
58603 6967 tax
discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)
disco óptico (par) ; papila del nervio óptico (par)
77664 6968↓ tax
excavatio disci nervi optici (par)
excavación del disco óptico (par)
58637 6969 tax
macula lutea (par)
mancha amarilla (par)
58658 6970 tax
fovea centralis (par)
fosita central (par)
58677 6971 tax
foveola (par)
fovéola (par)
7646 tax
stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)
capa pigmentada de la fosita central (par)
7647 tax
stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)
capa nerviosa de la fosita central (par)
7648 tax
stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)
capa de la fosita central (par)
62086 7644↓ tax
neura retinalia (par)
neuronas retinianas (par)
7653 tax
neura sensoria retinalia (par) P4 20 children
neuronas sensoriales retinianas (par)
67747 7690 tax
neura bacillifera (par) ; bacilla retinae (par)
bastones de la retina (par)
7690
# neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
# bastón de la retina
62135 7692 tax
segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi
segmento externo de los bastones
7693
disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi
discos membranosos del bastón de la retina
62224 7694 tax
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi
punto conjuntival del bastón de la retina
67828 7695 tax
cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi
cilio conectoro del bastón de la retina
7708
spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi
espacio intersegmentario del bastón de la retina
67789 7709 tax
segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi
segmento interno del bastón de la retina
62230 7698 tax
zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi ; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi
zona elipsoidea del bastón de la retina
62231 7699 tax
zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi ; myoideum neuri bacilliferi
zona myoidea del bastón de la retina
62226 7700 tax
fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
fibra externa del bastón de la retina
62234 7701 tax
soma neuri bacilliferi
soma del bastón de la retina
7702
processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi
proceso axonal del bastón de la retina
62240 7703 tax
fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
fibra interna del bastón de la retina
62241 7704 tax
spherula neuri bacilliferi
esférula del bastón de la retina
7706
synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi
sinapsis invaginada del bastón de la retina
67748 7707 tax
neura conifera (par) ; coni retinae (par)
conos de la retina (par)
7707
# neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
# cono de la retina
62157 7710 tax
segmentum externum neuri coniferi
segmento externo del cono de la retina
7712
disci membranacei neuri coniferi
discos membranosos del cono de la retina
62225 7715 tax
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi
punto conjuntival del cono de la retina
62204 7717 tax
cilium connectens neuri coniferi
cilio conectoro del cono de la retina
7718
spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi
espacio intersegmentario del cono de la retina
62213 7720 tax
segmentum internum neuri coniferi
segmento interno del cono de la retina
62232 7721 tax
zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi ; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi
zona elipsoidea del cono de la retina
62233 7722 tax
zona myoidea neuri coniferi ; myoideum neuri coniferi
zona myoidea del cono de la retina
62227 7723 tax
fibra externa neuri coniferi
fibra externa del cono de la retina
62235 7724 tax
soma neuri coniferi
soma del cono de la retina
7726
processus axonicus neuri coniferi
proceso axonal del cono de la retina
62239 7727 tax
fibra interna neuri coniferi
fibra interna del cono de la retina
62242 7728 tax
pes terminalis neuri coniferi
pie terminal del cono de la retina
7729
synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi
sinapsis invaginada del cono de la retina
7731 tax
coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)
conos de typo rojo (par); conos de longitud de onda larga (par)
7733 tax
coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)
conos de typo verde (par); conos de longitud de onda media (par)
7734 tax
coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)
conos de typo azul (par); conos de longitud de onda corta (par)
13042 tax
coni foveae centralis retinae (par)
conos de la fosita central de la retina (par)
67749 7654 tax
neura bipolaria retinae (par) P4 29 children
neuronas bipolares de la retina (par)
67750 7659 tax
neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)
neuronas bipolares de los bastones (par)
62092 7660↓ tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)
neuronas bipolares de los conos (par)
62093 7661 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)
neuronas bipolares s de los conos (par)
7662 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
7663 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
62094 7664 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
62095 7665 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)
neuronas bipolares s de los conos (par)
7666 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)
neuronas bipolares s gigantes de los conos (par)
7667 tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)
neuronas bipolares difusas no gigantes de los conos
67765 7655↓ tax
neura ganglionaria retinalia (par) P4 11 children
neuronas ganglionares retinianas (par)
7668 tax
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
neuronas ganglionares s s s (par)
7669↓ tax
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
neuronas ganglionares s s s (par)
7670 tax
neura ganglionaria nana (par)
neuronas ganglionares enanas (par)
67764 7656 tax
neura horizontalia (par) P4 8 children
neuronas horizontales (par)
67913 7735 tax
neura horizontalia typi I (par)
neuronas horizontales de tipo I (par)
67914 7736 tax
neura horizontalia typi II (par)
neuronas horizontales de tipo II (par)
67766 7657↓ tax
neura amacrina (par) P4 47 children
neuronas amacrinas (par)
67767 7671 tax
neura amacrina diffusa (par)
neuronas amacrinas difusas (par)
62110 7672 tax
neura amacrina stratificata (par)
neuronas amacrinas estratificadas (par)
7673 tax
neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)
neuronas s de los bastones (par)
7674↓ tax
neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)
neuronas amacrinas biestratificadas (par)
7675↓ tax
neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)
neuronas amacrinas (par)
7676 tax
neura amacrina dopaminergica (par) ; neura amacrina A18 (par)
neuronas amacrinas dopaminérgicas (par)
7677 tax
neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)
neuronas s de los conos (par)
7678 tax
neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)
neuronas s de campo estrecho de la vía magnocelular de los conos (par)
7679 tax
neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)
neuronas s s de vía de los conos (par)
7680 tax
neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)
neuronas s de campo pequeño (par)
7681 tax
neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)
neuronas amacrinas OFF-ON (par)
7682 tax
neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)
neuronas amacrinas ON-OFF (par)
7683 tax
neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)
neuronas s de campo amplio de sustancia P (par)
62363 7684 tax
neura amacrina cholinergica (par)
neuronas amacrinas colinérgicas (par)
7685 tax
neura interplexiformia (par)
neuronas interplexiformes (par)
62111 7658 tax
gliocyti retinae (par) P4 8 children
gliocitos de la retina (par)
54558 7686 tax
gliocyti radiales retinae (par)
gliocitos radiales de la retina (par)
7686
# gliocytus radialis retinae
# gliocito radial de la retina
7687
processus radialis
proceso radial
54543 7689 tax
astrocyti protoplasmatici (par)
astrocitos protoplasmaticos (par)
50863 6372 tax
nervus opticus ; nervus cranialis II
nervio óptico ; nervio craneal II
6983 tax
vasa sanguinea retinae (par) P4 18 children
vasos sanguíneos de la retina (par)
49879 3921 tax
arteria centralis retinae
arteria central de la retina
49912 6985 tax
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior
arteriola retiniano temporal superior
49917 6986 tax
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior
arteriola retiniano temporal inferior
49909 6987 tax
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior
arteriola retiniano nasal superior
49915 6988 tax
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior
arteriola retiniano nasal inferior
51904 6989 tax
arteriola macularis superior
arteriola macular superior
51905 6990 tax
arteriola macularis inferior
arteriola macular inferior
51906 6991 tax
arteriola macularis media
arteriola macular media
51799 4659 tax
vena centralis retinae
vena central de la retina
51913 6992 tax
venula retinalis temporalis superior
vénula retiniano temporal superior
51914 6993 tax
venula retinalis temporalis inferior
vénula retiniano temporal inferior
51916 6994 tax
venula retinalis nasalis superior
vénula retiniano nasal superior
51915 6995 tax
venula retinalis nasalis inferior
vénula retiniano nasal inferior
51917 6996 tax
venula macularis superior
vénula macular superior
51918 6997 tax
venula macularis inferior
vénula macular inferior
51919 6998 tax
venula macularis media
vénula macular media
125 lines
55.2 %
52.8 %
32 partial items
245 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6968
The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
7644
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7651
(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
7655
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
7669
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675
See note # 7674
Signature
Type of list P3F
List Unit Identifier 6949
Sublist 1 6950 retina 29/10 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 2 6983 vas sanguineum retinae 18/17 on 28.7.2024
Sublist 3 7645 stratum retinae 59/20 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 4 7653 neuron sensorium retinale 20/7 on 28.7.2024
Sublist 5 7654 neuron bipolare 29/10 on 5.2.2018
Sublist 6 7655 neuron ganglionare retinale 11/4 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 7 7656 neuron horizontale 8/3 on 8.4.2018
Sublist 8 7657 neuron amacrinum 47/16 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 9 7658 gliocytus retinae 8/3 on 5.2.2018
Subtotals subchildren 229 subunits 90
Proper children 15
Number of children 244 (validated)
Proper units 3
Number of units 93 (validated)
Signature 3982 (validated since 28.7.2024)
Date: 03.10.2024